Coosa Bass, Flint River Smallmouth Bass, Chipola Bass, Red Eye
Smallmouth typically will start to move to spawning around 55deg - 57deg Spawn is in full swing when the water temperature start to reach the upper 50's (60deg is widely recognized as the key temp). After the spawn, smallmouth are generally the most active when the water temperature is between 66deg and 74deg. Above 78deg, the activety starts to decrease, but they are still catchable. In late fall when the water temp dips below 55 the activety falls off again, and below 50deg they feed very little.
Food Source
Smallmouth bass are often found feeding on aquatic insects on the surface. They also feed on larval insects, crayfish and fish. Keep this in mind when you are choosing your tackle. They generally won’t be interested in the enormous largemouth bass lures you may have in your box. Switch to smaller tackle and a little lighter line.
The Smallmouth grows slower than other species such as the largemouth, they grow the fastest in the first year of life.
The small and MIGHTY smallmouth, if you haven’t caught one of these powerhouses, we definitely suggest spending a couple weekends giving these angry fish a run. Many times when hooked in the right water and depth, they are acrobats and true fighters. A Smalley can tug pound for pound with any fish out there. Much like the largemouth, smallmouth are predatory fish. They are not quite as aggressive feeder as the largemouth. They typically spend much of their time chasing schools of shad. They typically school a little more than largemouth also. Catching the smallmouth is a tedious task, we use a little lighter equipment and generally medium and small lures and plastics.
Smallmouth bass are generally the most active and more catch-able when the water temp is between 62 and 73. But don’t limit your fishing to when the water temp is just right. Most pro’s and experienced fisherman will tell you the largest fish they catch are during periods of extreme heat and when the water gets colder (below 55degrees). The largest reason for this is that you really have to slow your presentation down and fish in such a way for any success at all, the likelihood of catching a lunker greatly increases than if you are ripping a spinner bait in perfect water temp, clarity and weather. Most would agree that fishing for smallmouth greatly falls off after the water drops below 50, they are still catch-able, but requires mind numbing patience.